A civil case is a non-criminal lawsuit that involves a private dispute between two or more people. Civil cases can involve a variety of issues, including

A writ is a legal document that orders a person or entity to perform or stop performing a specific action. Writs are often issued by courts or other entities with administrative or judicial jurisdiction, and are part of common law

A matrimonial case is a legal dispute between married people, and can include issues such as: Divorce, Separation, Annulment, Child custody, Property division, and Spousal support.

A criminal case is a court proceeding where a person is charged with a crime by a prosecutor from the government. The government's goals in criminal cases are to discourage crime and ensure people respect the law.

Bail is the conditional release of a prisoner or accused person from custody, in exchange for security that the person will appear in court for further proceedings. Bail is usually granted by a judge or magistrate.